Ghana recently launched 5G, the fifth generation of mobile network technology, marking a major step forward for connectivity in the country. Promising faster speeds, reduced latency, and the potential for new applications across industries, 5G is set to transform how Ghanaians connect and interact digitally. Here’s a look at what Ghanaians can expect with 5G, its benefits, and the challenges ahead.
What is 5G and How Does It Differ from 4G?
5G is a next-generation technology designed to deliver faster data speeds—up to 100 times faster than 4G—and reduce latency to milliseconds. This lower delay means smoother experiences for streaming, real-time gaming, and video conferencing, enabling high-quality digital interactions that weren’t possible with previous networks. With such improvements, 5G opens up possibilities for innovations that rely on speed and near-instantaneous data transfer.
Expected 5G Speeds in Ghana
While actual speeds may vary based on location and service, average 5G speeds in Ghana are anticipated to range between:
- 40–300 Mbps for home internet connections
- 75–400 Mbps for mobile data usage
These speeds will vastly improve users’ browsing, streaming, and download experiences compared to 4G.
5G Rollout Status in Ghana
Ghana officially launched its 5G service on November 1, starting in three major cities: Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi. The Ministry of Communication announced that additional urban centers would gain 5G coverage by the end of 2024, with full national implementation expected by 2026. This staggered rollout will ensure that more regions benefit from 5G as infrastructure expands.
Telcos Offering 5G Service in Ghana
Currently, Telecel and AT Ghana have committed to 5G service, with their rollout set to occur before the year’s end. MTN Ghana is also in negotiations to join the 5G infrastructure network, and they aim to bring 5G to their customers before year-end 2024.
Benefits of 5G for Ghanaians
5G technology offers exciting potential across multiple sectors, enhancing both everyday experiences and major industries in Ghana. Key areas of impact include:
- Healthcare: 5G can make telemedicine more accessible, particularly in rural areas, enabling remote diagnosis and treatments that reduce the need for in-person visits.
- Education: With high-speed connectivity, 5G can support e-learning platforms, bringing quality educational resources to students in both urban and rural settings.
- Agriculture: Smart farming technologies powered by 5G can assist Ghanaian farmers in monitoring soil conditions, optimizing resources, and improving crop yields.
- Business and Industry: 5G connectivity can support advanced digital services, such as automated logistics, enhanced e-commerce capabilities, and real-time customer interactions, driving economic growth.
Challenges in Implementing 5G
The transition to 5G in Ghana presents some hurdles that need to be addressed to maximize accessibility and ensure equitable use across the country:
- Device Compatibility: For Ghanaians to benefit fully from 5G, they need 5G-enabled devices. While many new phones support 5G, these models tend to be more costly than 4G devices, which could slow adoption among those who can’t afford the upgrade.
- Affordability and Accessibility: Pricing for 5G services will play a significant role in its adoption. The government and telecom providers aim to keep 5G affordable by sharing infrastructure through NextGen Infraco, a provider dedicated to reducing service costs. However, competitive pricing across income levels will be essential to increase accessibility.
Accessing 5G Service in Ghana
To enjoy 5G, users need a compatible device:
- For iOS users: iPhone models 12 and newer are equipped with 5G capabilities.
- For Android users: Devices such as the Samsung Galaxy S21 5G and newer models can access 5G.
Some telecom companies, like MTN Ghana, will also provide 5G routers for homes and businesses to facilitate high-speed internet access beyond mobile devices.
Read: Starlink Gets Approval in Ghana: What it Means for Tech People
What’s Next for 5G in Ghana?
Ghana’s move to 5G marks an important milestone for the country’s digital economy and technological landscape. While the rollout will initially cover major cities, the Ministry of Communication’s target to expand 5G access across the country by 2026 signals a commitment to nationwide connectivity. As Ghana embraces this technology, the potential for advancements in healthcare, education, agriculture, and business grows, positioning the nation for a digitally empowered future.
With the promise of 5G, Ghanaians can expect a new era of connectivity that will redefine personal and professional interactions, enhance digital experiences, and bring innovative solutions to everyday challenges.